The Western genre has been a staple in the film industry for decades, captivating audiences with its tales of cowboys, outlaws, and rugged landscapes. However, every once in a while, a Western comes along that breaks the mold and offers something more than just an action-packed adventure. The Homesman is one such film, tackling themes of mental illness, female empowerment, and youth in a way that is both timely and timeless. Released in 2014, this film directed by Tommy Lee Jones and based on the novel by Glendon Swarthout, offers a refreshing take on the traditional Western, making it a must-watch for any film enthusiast.
The Homesman takes place in the mid-19th century, during the height of the American Frontier. The story follows Mary Bee Cuddy (played by Hillary Swank), a strong-willed and independent woman who owns her own land and is known for her skills as a farmer. However, despite her success, she struggles with finding a husband due to her plain appearance and assertiveness. In an effort to find purpose and fulfill her desire for a family, Mary Bee volunteers to transport three mentally ill women from Nebraska to Iowa, where they can receive proper care. Along the way, she encounters George Briggs (played by Tommy Lee Jones), a claim jumper who agrees to accompany her in exchange for his life. Together, they embark on a perilous journey through the harsh and unforgiving landscape, facing numerous challenges and discovering unexpected truths about themselves and the world around them.
Plot Summary
The film opens with Mary Bee struggling to find a husband in her small, rural town. She becomes aware of three women who have gone mad due to the harsh conditions of frontier life. In a selfless act, she volunteers to transport them to Iowa, where they can find shelter and treatment. She meets George Briggs, a drifter and claim jumper who is about to be hanged for his crimes. Mary Bee saves him by striking a deal – he will accompany her on her journey in exchange for his life.
As they travel through the dangerous wilderness, they face numerous challenges, including attacks from Native Americans and harsh weather conditions. The mental state of the three women also proves to be a constant struggle for Mary Bee and George. One of the women, Gro Svendsen (played by Miranda Otto), is mute and communicates through drawings. Arabella Sours (played by Grace Gummer) suffers from severe depression, while Theoline Belknapp (played by Sonja Richter) is delusional and believes she is pregnant. Throughout the journey, Mary Bee and George grow closer and develop a mutual respect for each other, despite their initial animosity.
As they near the end of their journey, tragedy strikes when one of the women dies. Despite this setback, they continue on and eventually reach Iowa. However, upon arriving, they discover that the women are not welcome due to their mental illnesses. Frustrated and disillusioned, Mary Bee decides to take matters into her own hands and ends up sacrificing her own life in order to ensure the safety and well-being of the remaining two women. In a poignant and emotional ending, George buries Mary Bee and takes the women to a proper facility, where they can finally receive the care they deserve.
Character Analysis
Mary Bee Cuddy
Mary Bee Cuddy is the protagonist of the film and is portrayed as a strong, independent, and determined woman. She defies societal norms and expectations, owning her own land and being financially successful. However, despite her success, she struggles with finding a husband due to her plain appearance and assertiveness. Throughout the film, Mary Bee displays exceptional strength and resilience, facing numerous challenges and never wavering in her determination to fulfill her mission. Her selflessness and sacrifice in the end showcase her true character and make her a role model for modern audiences.
George Briggs
George Briggs is initially portrayed as a selfish and unlikable character, willing to trade his freedom for an easy way out. However, as he embarks on the journey with Mary Bee, he begins to change and develop a sense of responsibility and compassion for others. His growth throughout the film is evident, and by the end, he becomes a loyal and trustworthy companion to Mary Bee. His character serves as a reminder that people are not always what they seem, and everyone has the potential for change and redemption.
The Three Women
The three women – Gro Svendsen, Arabella Sours, and Theoline Belknapp – serve as symbols for the hardships faced by women during this time period. Each of them represents a different aspect of mental illness – Gro, who communicates through drawings, represents the struggle to express oneself; Arabella, who suffers from depression, represents the burden of societal expectations; and Theoline, who is delusional, represents the lack of understanding and treatment for mental illnesses. Their characters also serve to highlight the strength and resilience of women, as they survive against all odds and ultimately find a sense of peace and stability.
Themes and Messages
Mental Illness
One of the main themes of The Homesman is mental illness, which was largely ignored and stigmatized during this time period. Through the portrayal of the three women and their struggles, the film sheds light on the lack of understanding and proper treatment for mental illness during the mid-19th century. It also highlights the importance of empathy and compassion towards those who suffer from these conditions, challenging society’s perception of mental illness.
Female Empowerment
Another prevalent theme in the film is female empowerment. Mary Bee Cuddy is a strong and independent woman who defies societal norms and expectations. She takes it upon herself to transport the three mentally ill women, showcasing her determination and selflessness. The film also challenges traditional gender roles, as George Briggs learns to respect and appreciate Mary Bee’s strength and capabilities.
Youth
The film also explores the theme of youth through the characters of the three women. They were once young and full of potential, but due to their harsh circumstances and lack of support, they succumbed to mental illness. The film serves as a reminder that society has a responsibility to protect and nurture the youth, as they are the future of our world.
Visual and Artistic Elements
Cinematography
The Homesman boasts stunning cinematography, with sweeping shots of the vast and unforgiving landscape. The use of natural lighting also adds to the authenticity of the film, highlighting the harsh living conditions of the characters. The scenes of the journey through the wilderness are particularly breathtaking, immersing the audience into the characters’ struggles.
Costume Design
The costumes in The Homesman are a perfect representation of the time period, with attention to detail and accuracy. Mary Bee’s plain and practical attire reflects her no-nonsense attitude, while George’s rugged and worn clothes portray his rough and unconventional lifestyle. The costumes of the three women also add to their characterization, showcasing their individual struggles and mental states.
Music
The film’s score, composed by Marco Beltrami, adds depth and emotion to the story. The haunting and melancholic melodies perfectly capture the isolation and despair faced by the characters. The use of traditional instruments, such as the violin and guitar, also adds to the authenticity of the film, enhancing the Western atmosphere.
Cultural Impact
The Homesman received critical acclaim for its unique take on the Western genre and its exploration of important themes. It was praised for its strong female characters and its depiction of mental illness. The film also received recognition for its visual and artistic elements, with nominations for Best Cinematography and Best Costume Design at the Academy Awards.
Furthermore, The Homesman sparked important conversations about mental health and the treatment of women in society. It shed light on the harsh realities faced by women during the mid-19th century and how far we have come in terms of understanding and treating mental illnesses. It also raised awareness about the importance of female representation in film and challenged traditional gender roles.
Relevance to Current Events
Despite being set in the 1850s, The Homesman’s themes and messages are still relevant in today’s society. Mental illness is still stigmatized, and there is a lack of understanding and proper treatment for those who suffer from it. The film serves as a reminder to show empathy and compassion towards those who struggle with mental health issues and to continue fighting for better resources and support for their well-being.
The film’s exploration of female empowerment is also timely, as gender equality and representation continue to be important topics in today’s society. Mary Bee Cuddy’s character serves as a role model for young girls and challenges societal expectations for women. She proves that strength and determination know no gender and that women can accomplish anything they set their minds to.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Homesman is more than just a Western film – it is a thought-provoking and powerful commentary on societal issues and human nature. Its unique take on the genre and strong performances from its cast make it a must-watch for any film enthusiast. Through its exploration of mental illness, female empowerment, and youth, The Homesman offers timeless themes and messages that are still relevant in today’s society. This film truly stands the test of time and deserves a spot in any list of must-watch films.